Most large companies seeing more hack attacks, survey shows

Is this year turning out to be even worse for getting hacked than last year?

That’s what a survey of 50 IT and network professionals would indicate, with large companies in particular reporting this to be worse than last in terms of suffering at least one network intrusion of their user machines, office network or servers.

The SAS 70 replacementAccording to the Sixth Annual Enterprise IT Security Survey released Monday, 67% of large companies with 5,000 or more employees reported one successful intrusion or more this year, as opposed to % in 2009. Mid-size companies of ,000 to ,999 employees fared better with 9% reporting an intrusion, up slightly from 7% in 2009.

For the first time, the survey, sponsored by VanDyke Software and undertaken by Amplitude Research in mid-September, delved into what the survey respondents believed primarily caused the network intrusion.

Fourteen percent of those surveyed attributed their intrusion problem to “hacker/network attack,” 2% cited “lack of adequate security policies/measures,” 0% said “employee Web usage,” 9% pointed to “virus/malware/spyware,” 8% faulted other employee carelessness, negligence,” 6% said “unauthorized access by current/former employees,” % blamed “weak passwords,” % thought it was because of “lack of software updates,” and % simply said “software security flaw/bug.”

More than a quarter of the 200 respondents say their employer outsources technology jobs to an offshore location, roughly the same percentage as in 009. About half of those reporting this kind of outsourcing said they felt it had a negative impact on their own organization’s network security. However, nearly a third felt it had “no impact,” and about one-fifth called it a “positive impact.’

About half of respondents said their organizations have a formal security audit by an outside organization at least once a year, up from % in 009. Some 6% felt the audits helped identity “significant security problems.”

Separately, 6% this year reported undergoing an internal security audit at least once a year, down slightly from 67% in 009. Forty-seven percent felt internal audits helped identify security problems, but 0% said the audit didn’t go far enough and 0% felt the audits should occur more frequently.

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FathomDB launches cloud database

FathomDB unveiled on Friday its database as a service platform for the cloud.

Speaking at a TechCrunch’s “Whose Cloud is it Anyway?” roundtable event in Mountain View, Calif., on Friday afternoon, Justin Santa Barbara, CEO of FathomDB, revealed the company’s intentions.

[ Last year, Microsoft launched its Windows Azure cloud computing platform. ]

“We’re launching today as the only player offering standard relational databases in the cloud. We’re the easiest way to run your database,” Santa Barbara said.

“FathomDB gives you a worry-free database,” he stressed. Featuring a pay-as-you-go model, the Web-based service requires no application changes and no lock-in, Santa Barbara said. It is based in the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud and leverages the MySQL database, he said.

Low-level database tasks are tended to by FathomDB, and data safety is provided, said Santa Barbara. Analytics are offered to show what is happening in a customer’s database, he said. Additional services are planned, such as reporting.

Open registration for beta began today, with general availability anticipated in a couple of months, Santa Barbara said. He encouraged attendees at the event to “sign up today and leave the database to us.”  

Microsoft also has big plans for cloud-based database services, readying its SQL Data Services, which will be based on the company’s SQL Server database and run on the Microsoft Windows Azure cloud platform.

TechCrunch held its event at Microsoft’s Silicon Valley offices.

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Judge s order narrows damages in Oracle-SAP suit

The scope of potential damages in Oracle’s intellectual-property lawsuit against SAP has been lessened following a judge’s order filed Tuesday.

The development follows SAP’s Aug. announcement that it would accept liability for some of Oracle’s claims against its former subsidiary, TomorrowNow, in order to “focus” the sprawling case, which was first filed in 007.

Oracle alleges that workers at TomorrowNow, which offered third-party support for Oracle applications, illegally downloaded software from Oracle’s support systems.

SAP had said the employees were authorized to download the materials on behalf of TomorrowNow customers, but also acknowledged some “inappropriate downloads” had occurred. However, the information remained in TomorrowNow’s systems and SAP had no access to it, according to SAP.

In an Aug. joint pretrial statement, Oracle said it was entitled to billions of dollars in damages for copyright infringement, unjust enrichment and other alleged infractions. But SAP has said the true amount of damages is “tens of millions, at most.”

The -page ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Phyllis Hamilton “serves to narrow the scope of damages and help focus this case,” SAP said in a statement Wednesday.

“SAP is committed to compensating Oracle for the harm the limited operations of TomorrowNow actually caused,” SAP added. “That compensation must be reasonable and it must be tethered to reality and the law.”

One Oracle claim had sought up to US$. billion for product development costs that SAP “avoided and saved through its illegal business model, rather than competing fairly.” The judge’s order denied Oracle the ability to seek such damages, but ruled in favor of Oracle on a number of other counts, citing SAP’s concessions.

The case is set to go to trial in November, but a settlement conference is scheduled for September.

An Oracle spokeswoman did not immediately respond to a request for comment Wednesday.

Chris Kanaracus covers enterprise software and general technology breaking news for The IDG News Service. Chris’s e-mail address is Chris_Kanaracus@idg.com

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Facebook may draw tech workers to NYC

Facebook’s decision to establish an engineering office in New York City may make it easier for other high-tech firms to recruit people who might be more likely to consider Silicon Valley over the Big Apple, according to some tech firms in the city.

Facebook late last week said it will open the engineering office early year. It is now advertising for New York City-specific jobs.

The Palo Alto, Calif.-based company isn’t saying how many employees the office will ultimately have. Facebook has around 2,000 employees, but has previously confirmed plans to expand by nearly 0,000 employees by 207.

In October, Twitter opened a New York City office with 0 employees, including engineers and designers, and said it plans to continue hiring.

The Big Apple tech hiring market is competitive because of a growing number of start-ups, including firms such as Foursquare, the location-based service; Etsy, a marketplace; and Turntable, a music service.

Tarek Pertew, who co-founded Silicon Alley Labs, a startup that has organized job fairs for the tech sector, believes Facebook’s move will increase the percentage of people working in New York City tech compared to other industries. That could help the tech sector get the same kind of attention now given to the city’s large finance, media, and fashion industries.

Facebook will “help define NYC as a strong destination for many engineers,” said Pertew.

Eduardo Frias, the senior vice president of engineering at Ideeli, a New York-based flash retailer, said Facebook’s decision “just validates the viability of the East Coast as a destination for top tech talent.”

Frias, whose firm is also hiring , believes his company will benefit from the attention Facebook brings.

According to New York City economic development officials, about 90,000 people are employed in high-tech in the city.

New York City also has an ambitious project to build an applied sciences campus on city-owned land. It’s offering the land and up to $00 million in capital to a university, or group of universities, that submits the strongest proposal.

The universities that recently submitted request for proposals include: Carnegie Mellon University, Columbia University, Cornell University and Stanford, all in conjunction with other schools.

The proposals ranged in size from a 00,000-square-foot development to projects with more than 2 million square feet. The city hopes to break ground by 20, according to an economic development spokesperson.

Facebook lists 6 job openings for New York City on its site. The initial hurdle for applying is an on-line coding test.

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Jobs died due to respiratory arrest, cancer

Apple co-founder and longtime CEO Steve Jobs died last week from respiratory arrest related a recurrence of pancreatic cancer that spread to other organs, according to a copy of his death certificate made public yesterday.

The certificate says Jobs had a metastatic pancreas neuroendocrine tumor for the past five years, according to reports by Bloomberg News and The Associated Press. Jobs was 6 when he died Wednesday, Oct. , at his home in Palo Alto, Calif. Neither Apple nor his family disclosed the cause of his death and most of the details of his failing health over the past several years are still not publicly known.

BACKGROUND: How Apple conquered enterprise mobility, without even trying

Jobs was buried Friday in a small private ceremony. The arrangements and the location were not made public.

There are two main types of pancreatic cancer and Jobs suffered from the rarer form, according to Dr. Mansur Shomali, with Union Memorial Hospital’s Diabetes & Endocrine Center, quoted in a Baltimore Sun story. Shomali says the pancreas has two parts, the exocrine, which makes digestive enzymes, and the endocrine, which makes cells that produce hormone such as insulin. These endocrine cells can cluster and form tumors, which can be benign or cancerous.

Exocrine cancer is the more common, and more deadly, form of pancreatic cancer. Shomali has seen only one patient in the past year with the form of cancer that killed Jobs. When caught early, the tumors are treatable, he says. Some tumors can be very aggressive but most are benign and don’t spread or metastasize, according the Baltimore Sun story. The survival rates for this rarer form of pancreatic are “many times the survival rates” for the more common exocrine pancreatic cancer, according to the Sun.

Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 200 and spoke of a successful treatment and remission during a moving and unusually personal speech to the 200 graduating class at Stanford University. [see also "Steve Jobs and Life in the Shadow of Death"]

Details of Jobs treatment are not publicly known, including why he had a 2009 liver transplant, according to the Baltimore Sun story, which reported that Shomali says he has never had a patient who required one.

Jobs took a third, and final, medical leave of absence from Apple in early 20, handing over the CEO duties to the man who became his hand-picked successor, Tim Cook. The company plans an internal ceremony for employees on Oct. 9 to honor Jobs.

John Cox covers wireless networking and mobile computing for Network World.

Twitter: http://twitter.com/johnwcoxnww

Email: john_cox@nww.com

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Forrester- As SaaS matures, buyers face new considerations

As SaaS (software as a service) gains in maturity and popularity, enterprise IT buyers will have to grapple with a new set of questions and considerations when purchasing it, according to a new Forrester Research report.

The report by analyst Liz Herbert identifies five key areas of change for SaaS: Industry specialization, embedded analytics, orchestration of multiple services, social networking and mobility.

“Some industry solutions will go beyond encapsulated best practices and code templates to include bundles of applications, either in a preconfigured, ready-to-go solution or in a cloud orchestration or marketplace model for a specific industry,” Herbert wrote. But the catch for buyers will be higher costs, sometimes significantly so, she added. “For example, some microvertical solutions built on NetSuite sell for four times the cost of NetSuite.”

Analytics have become intrinsic to SaaS offerings and are being delivered “in context with tasks [users] are working on,” Herbert wrote. “For many organizations, the most valuable analytics will include industry- specific benchmarking data to compare themselves against, which some SaaS providers are starting to provide.”

However, for the most part, SaaS applications focus on reports and not “true” or more advanced forms of analytics, meaning that customers may still have to investigate specialized tools, she added.

Meanwhile, customers who want to run a series of SaaS applications will have more choices regarding how to manage them, Herbert predicted.

“Faced with the proliferation of SaaS applications and smaller, often riskier vendors, some firms want a simpler solution that will provide a single point of responsibility for contracting, billing, provisioning, support, integration, upgrades, and testing,” she wrote. Right now, vendors such as Hewlett-Packard are offering such services but for the most part they are “one-off, ad hoc arrangements.” However, buyers can expect this model to mature, she added.

The orchestration trend will grow along with the rise in enterprise application Web stores, which allow customers to easily buy add-ons for their SaaS applications, Herbert wrote. But both channels carry elements of risk, such as vendor lock-in, she added.

SaaS buyers also need to ensure their providers have a strong social media strategy and capabilities, according to Herbert. “Leading firms recruit through channels such as Facebook and Second Life and talk to customers through Twitter and Facebook,” she wrote. “Sourcing executives must look for solutions that can integrate social information into traditional sources of information, including analytics that can take a 60-degree view of employees, customers, and products.”

Finally, customers should take care to understand how SaaS vendors currently or plan to support mobile deployments, according to Herbert.

“Mobile is still a newer trend for most SaaS solutions. Cool and innovative features may not have much value if your workforce has older devices,” she wrote. But over the 0 years, falling prices, advancements in battery life and high-speed coverage as well as other factors “will drive mobility to the forefront,” she added.

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Apple s Biggest Surprises of 200

If you’ve been tracking Apple earnings, you know that Apple has had a record-breaking year. Apple’s market cap is nearing $00 billion. On the product side, Apple delivered the hot iPad this year, super-slim versions of the iPhone and Macbook Air, and unveiled Mac OS X Lion–all while fending off an army of new Droids and iPad contenders.

While Apple’s accomplishments this year could have been predicted on the success of the iPhone the preceding years, how Apple achieved its dramatic rise is a bit of a surprise. Here are four of Apple’s biggest surprises this year:

Heard of the iPad?

Remember when the iPad was just a rumor? Of course you do. A new twist on the rumor popped up every week or so for years. The fact that Apple finally delivered the iPad in April this year wasn’t the big surprise–but its amazing run is mind-boggling.

More than 6 percent of Fortune 00 companies are deploying or piloting the iPad, Apple said during its most recent earnings call. “We haven’t pushed it real hard in business, and it’s being grabbed out of our hands,” says Apple CEO Steve Jobs.

[ Here are 2 iPhone and iPad accessories that define you, reports CIO.com. ]

The iPad shut down the rocketing netbook market, rattled the laptop market, threatened to take over Christmas–and became an enterprise sensation. Even IT staffers are loving it, checking up on servers on the iPad. (Learn why one company is ditching sales laptops for iPads, reports CIO.com.)

Rise of the Droid

The iPhone’s beautiful touchscreen is the face that launched a thousand Droids, or thereabouts. Most people figured RIM, which has traditionally focused on enterprise needs, wouldn’t be able to keep up with Apple’s consumer-driven iPhone design. Could Google? The search giant, along with mobile manufacturers such as HTC, delivered an army of Droids that shocked the industry by outselling iPhones in the third quarter of this year.

So will Android smash the iPhone in the long run? Piper Jaffray predicts Android will overtake the iPhone in smartphpone market share in only a couple of years. But that’s a red herring, say analysts. The Android market is spread across many handset makers, and it’s unlikely any one maker will surpass Apple in the foreseeable future, according to Gartner analyst Van Baker.

Also, rumors of a Verizon iPhone hitting the market early year are gaining validity. If this happens, tech analyst Rob Enderle told CIO.com, then Apple “could quickly overcome this [Android] lead.”

The Biggest Blunder

Apple can make mistakes (see iPod Hi-Fi, Mac OS 9, mouse claw), even with its precious iPhone. When the iPhone came out last summer, Apple fans shook with excitement over its sleek design, Facetime video chat, and Retina display. Then came the hangover after the party.

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News quiz- The week in tech _2

Ate too much turkey? Maybe a handful of tablets will make you feel better. Acer has at least four waiting in the wings for spring, and Rupert Murdoch is cooking up some tabloid content to put on those tabs. In other news: A Colorado company has a solution for travelers unnerved by those “naked” airport scanners, researchers at CERN have discovered antimatter that really matters, and — yes — there may be yet another Facebook movie coming out. Have you recovered enough from your gorge fest to take our quiz? Give yourself 0 points for each correct answer. Now loosen your belt and begin.

. Just as nature abhors a vacuum, the Web abhors going more than two weeks without a juicy Apple rumor. What’s cooking this week?

a. The Beatles are coming to iTunesb. Apple is dropping Mac OS X and going strictly iOSc. Apple will introduce a “World iPad” yeard. Steve Jobs is stepping down as CEO

2. But wait, there’s more. Apple and News Corp. are apparently teaming up to create the first “newspaper” designed specifically for — and appearing only on — Web tablets. What will it called?

a. The Daily

b. The Daily Show

c. The Daily Snow

d. The iPaper

. That Murdoch tablet-tabloid may end up on more than just Apple’s iPad, if Acer has a say. The Taiwanese hardware giant just previewed three new tablets and a -inch dual touchscreen “concept” laptop. What is the last one called?

a. Antonia

b. Iconia

c. Euphonia

d. Balonia

. One Facebook movie was apparently not enough. An animated film that promises to show a more sordid side of Facebook’s founder may be in the works. Which of the following is not one of the proposed plot points of “Mark Zuckerberg and the Found”?

a. Zuck dating Victoria’s Secret supermodels

b. Zuck being held up at a gas station

c. Zuck holding up a gas station

d. uck eating a koala on a yacht

. Nissan is planning to debut a new electric car in the United States month. What’s it called?

a. Twig

b. Leaf

c. Branch

d. Root

6. “I hate to do this Internet, I really really do, but let me lay out some level headed reality. The _____ profile and in game content you create is accessible by everyone. You do not have the context inside of it to explain your long winded contrarian view that your pithy text that violates the Terms of Use or Code of Conduct is actually intended to change people’s minds about a commonly held understanding. It’s not political correctness, it’s fundamental respect.” What is blogger Stephen Toulouse talking about?

a. Swastika logos inside Xbox Live

b. Burning crosses inside Farmville

c. A Muslim crescent inside Call of Duty

d. Racist graffiti inside Grand Theft Auto

7. A Colorado company has introduced a way to thwart those privacy-shredding “naked scanners” at airport security. What is it?

a. Lead-lined boxers

b. A tungsten fig leaf

c. Aluminum pants

d. Socking the TSA agent in the jaw

8. Proving that old platform game heroes never die (well, not more than 6,78,26 times), Nintendo has revived yet another famous 2-D character for the Wii. Who’s back and badder than ever this holiday season?

a. Sonic T. Hedgehog

b. Diddy Kong

c. Princess Zelda

d. Ms. Pac Man

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Enterprise Java upgrade geared to PaaS clouds

The version of enterprise Java will be fitted with capabilities for PaaS (platform-as-a-service) cloud computing, an Oracle official said Thursday afternoon in offering specifics on what to expect in the upgrade.

Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) 7 is targeted for release in the third quarter of year. “What our main goal is, is making the Java EE platform ready for use in the cloud so that you can deploy your Java EE apps into a cloud environment,” said Linda DeMichiel, Oracle Java EE platform lead, at the Jax conference in San Jose, Calif. She also offered a glimpse of a subsequent Java EE 8 release, which would be fully modular and be tuned for use in SaaS (software-as-a-service) cloud computing.

[ Earlier this week, Spring Framework founder Rod Johnson stressed the need for more cloud capabilities in Java. Keep up with the latest Java news with InfoWorld's JavaWorld Enterprise Java newsletter. | Follow Paul Krill on Twitter. ]

With PaaS, Java EE would provide the runtime environment for running a Java application in the cloud. PaaS backing in Java EE 7 would entail evolutionary change, with support for multi-tenancy, small programming models, and new platform roles. “To enable multi-tenancy, obviously containers and resource managers are going to need to cooperate,” in terms of passing along tenant identifiers and providing isolation among the tenants, DeMIchiel said. APIs useful to a cloud environment would be added in Java EE 7, including JCache, for temporary in-memory caching of Java objects, and JAX-RS, which is a Java API for RESTful access to services.

“We expect applications will need to declare themselves as cloud-enabled,” DeMichiel said. “This may impose additional restrictions on what application code might be able to do.”

In addition to its PaaS capabilities, Java EE 7 is set to have limited support for SaaS, in which an application can support multiple tenants but each tenant gets a separate instance of an application. Oracle sees SaaS as the ability to deploy a cloud application where the application can serve multiple customers or tenants. Roles planned for inclusion in Java EE 7 include a cloud provider, such as Java EE product or PaaS provider, along with cloud customer roles, such as application administrator or end user.

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Qualcomm finalizes Indian partners for LTE joint venture

Qualcomm has finalized initial shareholders for its LTE (Long Term Evolution) services venture in India, it said on Friday.

Qualcomm will have a 7 percent stake in the venture, while two Indian companies — Global Holding Corporation and Tulip Telecom — will hold percent each. The deal still requires government approval, Qualcomm said.

Global Holding is in the shared mobile infrastructure business while Tulip is an enterprise communications service provider. Tulip said in a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange that it will be investing about . billion Indian rupees (US$0 million) for its stake in the joint venture.

Indian government rules limit foreign direct investment in telecommunications service providers to 7 percent.

By inducting Global Holding and Tulip into the joint venture, Qualcomm will be meeting the requirement that the joint venture have an Indian holding of 26 percent of the total equity.

Qualcomm also indicated that it will sell part of its 7 percent share to some operators before it eventually exits the joint venture.

The company said in its statement on Friday that it expects to attract one or more experienced G HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) or EV-DO (Evolution-Data Optimized) operators into the venture for construction of an LTE network, in compliance with the Indian government’s roll-out requirements for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) spectrum, and then exit the venture.

Qualcomm did not immediately return calls seeking comment.

In an auction of BWA spectrum earlier this year, the Indian government auctioned two blocks of 20MHz unpaired spectrum in the 2.GHz band in each of the 22 service areas in the country. There were bidders in the auction.

Qualcomm won a total of four slots across four service areas. Among the four slots were one each in Mumbai and Delhi, which are considered as large markets for broadband and mobile services.

Qualcomm said in March that it was bidding in the auction to promote the LTE standard. In line with Indian rules, it will form a joint venture with Indian partners to set up a LTE network, and will exit the venture later, the company said at the time.

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